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Varmint Hunting Scope Recommendation

2024-09-26

Varmint hunting: Varmint refers to small animals that prey on livestock, damage crops, or pose threats to public health and ecosystems. Varmint hunting primarily aims to control populations of these pests to prevent property damage and health risks. Common targets include groundhogs, prairie dogs, coyotes, foxes, and similar animals.


Animal: Varmint hunting targets animals considered as pests, such as groundhogs, woodchucks, prairie dogs, coyotes, foxes, etc.


Distance: 100-300 yards

The typical shooting distance for hunting small game or varmints varies depending on the species, terrain, and the weapon used.


Here are some common ranges:

Prairie Dogs and Groundhogs: Due to their small size and tendency to stay at a distance, these targets require precise shooting. Hunters commonly use rimfire or centerfire rifles for ranges between 100 and 300 yards, with the average shooting distance typically falling between 120 and 130 yards.


Coyotes and Foxes: When hunting cautious animals, distances can vary widely. Usually, hunters might engage targets from 100 to 300 yards, depending on visibility and the rifle's capabilities.


Time: Generally, early morning and late evening remain the optimal times for hunting. Occasionally, hunters may need to hunt at night since some pests are nocturnal.


Features of Scopes You Should Consider

Focal Plane: FFP and SFP both work

FFP (First Focal Plane) scopes provide the tactical advantage needed for precise, long-range shooting, which is often required in varmint hunting. These scopes are ideal if the shooters demand frequent adjustments in magnification with various distances. FFP allows you maintain accurate holdovers at any range. If you tend to shoot at known distance within a close to mid-range, SFP may be preferred, which the reticle size remains constant regardless of magnification.


The choice between First Focal Plane (FFP) and Second Focal Plane (SFP) scopes largely depends on personal preference and the specifics of the hunting environment. For varmint hunting within 300 yards, SFP scopes are typically adequate and efficient. However, FFP scopes may offer enhanced precision for longer shots over 200 yards, which is crucial for ensuring a clean, one-shot kill and reducing the chance of an animal escaping. Ultimately, the decision should align with the hunter's need for accuracy and the typical engagement distances encountered.


Magnification: 3-12x, 3-18x, 6-24x are recommended

For distances ranging from 50 to 300 yards, we recommend scopes with low to medium magnification, specifically 3-12x, 3-18x, 6-24x. These settings provide adequate magnification for shooter to observe small size target at long-range and maintain a broad field of view for tracking moving targets.


Fiber/Etched reticle: Center dot illuminated etched reticles with simple BDC are highly recommended.

Etched reticles are highly durable, capable of withstanding heavy recoil. They enable intricate reticle patterns that assist shooters in calculating bullet drop compensation(BDC). VE's etched reticle scopes typically feature a center dot illumination, which helps mitigate one of the limitations of etched reticles by improving visibility in low-light conditions. Considering the common range of varmint huntering are within 100 to 300 yards, an etched reticle with simple BDC should be enough for precise shooting.


Fiber-optic reticles improve visibility in diverse lighting conditions by providing a brightly illuminated center dot, facilitating enhanced aiming precision in low-light scenarios. However, the primary limitation of fiber-optic reticles lies in their restriction to simpler designs, typically the G4 pattern.


Light transmission: Over 90% light transmission, German Schott HD and ED glass are recommended.

Given that the target animals are most active in the early morning or late afternoon under dim lighting conditions, it is recommended to use scopes with a high light transmission rate of over 90%. Scopes with such high light transmission provide sharp and crisp images, enabling hunters to capture detailed visuals from a distance, even in low light, and execute precise shots.


Recoil:

For varmint hunting with lighter calibers like .22 LR, .17 HMR, or .223 Remington, the recoil is typically less intense than with larger rifles. It is still crucial to select scopes that are robust enough to withstand the specific recoil levels of your firearms. All scopes from Vector Optics are able to withstand over 750G, so you don't need to concern this part when picking a scope.


Weight:

Typically, scopes weighs between 12 to 24 ounces (340 to 680g) are typically ideal for small game hunting and varmint hunting. This weight range strikes an optimal balance between durability and portability, in case that the hunters may frequently move or cover long distances on foot.


Night vision devices: (Night Vision - Vector Optics US Online Store)

Night vision is highly beneficial for hunting varmints, especially since many species are nocturnal and most active at night. Traditional flashlights and other lighting tools can startle nocturnal animals, but night vision devices enable hunters to observe them in darkness without causing disturbance. We will explore more about night vision devices in our upcoming blog posts.


Summary

An MPVO with a reticle pattern that combines G4 and a simple BDC is highly recommended. A scope equipped with high-quality glass that offers excellent light transmission is particularly preferred for its superior clarity and performance under low light condition.


Scope Recommendation

*The price we listed below are the retail price with no discount.

VE Top Line, Continental - Precision Across Generation


SCOC-37

SCOM-23

SCOM-15


Continental x8 1-8x24 SFP Hunting ED

Continental x6 1.5-9x42 G4

Continental x6 2-12x50 G4 Hunting

Focal Plane

SFP

SFP

SFP

Objective lens dia

24mm

42mm

50mm

Glass

ED Glass

German Schott HD

German Schott HD

Weight

470g

580g

605g

Price

$499

$429

$449

Reticle

Etched glass, G4

Etched glass, G4

Etched glass, G4 with simple BDC


Advantages

-ED Glass, 93% light transmission for crystal clear image

-Etched G4 reticle for fast target acquisition

-German Schott HD with 42mm large objective lens dia, 90% light transmission for sharp and crisp image

-Etched G4 reticle for fast target acquisition


-German Schott HD with 50mm extra large objective lens dia, 90% light transmission for sharp and crisp image

-Etched G4 with simple BDC reticle for fast target acquisition and simple bullet drop calculation


SCOM-39

SCFF-11

SCFF-17


Continental x8 2-16x44 SFP Hunting Scope ED

Taurus 3-18x50FFP

Taurus 4-24x50

Focal Plane

SFP

FFP

FFP

Objective lens dia

44mm

50mm

50mm

Glass

ED Glass

Excellent glass with FMC

Excellent glass with FMC

Weight

630g

750g

770g

Price

$599

$299

$299

Reticle

Etched glass, G4 with simple BDC

Etched glass, MIL dot reticle

Etched glass, MIL dot


Advantages

-ED Glass with large 44mm objective lens dia, 93% light transmission for crystal clear image

-Etched G4 with simple BDC reticle for fast target acquisition and simple bullet drop calculation

-50mm large objective lens dia increase light transmission for clear and nice image

-Etched MIL dot reticle with FFP increase the precision over mid-range distance

-50mm large objective lens dia increase light transmission for clear and nice image

-Etched MIL dot reticle with FFP increase the precision over mid-range distance

-Medium power magnification benefits varmint hunting when over mid-range distance



SCOL-X21

SCOL-21

SCOL-50


Continental x6 3-18x50 CDM Hunting

Continental x6 3-18x50 SFP Hunting

Continental x8 3-24x56 SFP Hunting Scope ED

Focal Plane

SFP

SFP

SFP

Objective lens dia

50mm

50mm

56mm

Glass

German Schott HD

German Schott HD

ED Glass

Weight

653g

630g

736g

Price

$469

$469

$679

Reticle

Etched, G4 with MIL Dot reticle

Etched, G4 with simple BDC

Etched, MIL Dot


Advantages

-50mm large objective lens dia with German Schott HD optimize the light transmission to 90%, leading crisp and sharp image

-G4 with MIL dot reticle assists both fast target acquisition and bullet drop calculation from distances

-50mm large objective lens dia with German Schott HD optimize the light transmission to 90%, leading crisp and sharp image

-G4 with simple BDC assists both fast target acquisition and bullet drop calculation within close to mid-range


-56mm Extra large with ED glass maximize the light transmission to >93%, leading crystal clear image

-G4 with MIL dot reticle assists both fast target acquisition and bullet drop calculation within close to mid-range



SCFF-11

SCFF-17


Taurus 3-18x50FFP

Taurus 4-24x50 FFP

Focal Plane

FFP

FFP

Objective lens dia

50mm

50mm

Glass

Excellent glass for hunting

Excellent glass for hunting

Weight

750g

770g

Price

$299

$319

Reticle

Etched, MIL Dot

Etched, MIL Dot


Advantages

-50mm large objective lens dia with excellent glass increases light transmission, optimizing the image quality for hunting

-MIL dot reticle with FFP for bullet drop calculation and precise target under any magnification


-Same as SCFF-11, Taurus 3-18x50FFP, with more magnification to play with


VE Classic Line


SCOL-62

SCFF-59

SCFF-49


Orion Pro Max 4-16x44 HD SFP

Orion Pro MAX 4-16x44 HD

Orion MAX 3-18x44 HD FFP

Focal Plane

SFP

FFP

FFP

Objective lens dia

44mm

44mm

44mm

Glass

HD Glass

HD Glass

HD Glass

Weight

753g

756g

798g

Price

$179

$229

$299

Reticle

Etched, MIL Dot

Etched, MIL Dot

Etched, MIL Dot


Advantages

-44mm large objective lens dia with HD glass optimize the image quality from distrances

-MIL Dot reticle for bullet drop calcualtion and distance estimation

-44mm large objective lens dia with HD glass optimize the image quality from distrances

-MIL Dot reticle for bullet drop calcualtion and distance estimation under any magnification

-same as SCFF-59, but with more magnification to play with



SCFF-44

SCOL-63


Orion Pro Max 6-24X50 FFP HD

Orion Pro Max 6-24x50 HD SFP

Focal Plane

FFP

SFP

Objective lens dia

50mm

50mm

Glass

HD Glass

HD Glass

Weight

782g

750g

Price

$279

$219

Reticle

Etched, MIL Dot

Etched, MIL Dot


Advantages

-50mm extra large objective lens dia with HD glass increases light transmission, optimizing viewing image for hunting

-MIL Dot reticle with FFP for bullet drop calculation and distance estimation under any magnification

-50mm extra large objective lens dia with HD glass increases light transmission, optimizing viewing image for hunting

-MIL Dot reticle with SFP for bullet drop calculation and distance estimation under specific magnification


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